启功书法

红孩儿 · 发表于 2005-10-30 11:04

[这个贴子最后由红孩儿在 2005/10/30 08:14pm 第 3 次编辑]

生平简介
　　启功先生字元白，1912年生于北京，满族。幼年失怙且家境中落，自北京汇文中学中途辍学后，发愤自学。稍长，从贾尔鲁先生（羲民）、吴熙曾先生（镜汀）习书法丹青，从戴绥之先生（姜福）修古典文学。刻苦钻研，终至学业有成1933年经傅沅叔（增湘）先生推介，受业于陈援庵先生（垣），获闻学术流别与考证之学。援庵先生慧眼识才，聘为辅仁中学国文教员；1935年任辅仁大学美术系助教；1938年后任辅仁大学国文系讲师，兼任故宫博物院专门委员，从事故宫文献馆审稿及文物鉴定工作；1949年任辅仁大学国文系副教授兼北京大学博物馆系副教授；1952年后任北京师范大学副教授、教授至今。现任中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会委员、国家文物鉴定委员会主任委员、中央文史研究馆馆长、中国书法家协会名誉主席、北京师范大学教授、博士研究生导师。

启功作品艺术特色
　　启功先生是当代著名学者、画家和书法家。他著作丰富，通晓语言文字学，甚至对已成为历史陈迹的八股文也很有研究；他做得一手好诗词，同时又是古书画鉴定家，尤精碑帖之学。
　　欣赏他的书法作品，我总要联想到他对碑帖的精深研究，因为他对碑帖的研究和他的书法艺术的成就有着不可分割的联系，碑帖之学是明清两代兴起的一门学问，这门学问现在随着地下墨迹的不断出土，开辟了新的境界。他就是这片园地的开拓者之一。这门学问除夸扬珍异、竞炫收藏的古董藏家不能算外，其路子约分为二类：一是研究其中历史资料，以碑刻文辞证史补事，或校读文辞；二是赏鉴、研究其书法艺术。启功先生兼于两者，更精于后者，他在两者之间融合贯通，其方法突破前人藩篱。“买椟还珠事不同，拓碑多半为书工。滔滔骈散终何用，几见藏家诵一通”。他写这首诗是有感于过去多少鉴赏家重视碑帖的书法，而对其中文辞则往往视而不见。名家如孙承泽、翁方纲以及叶昌炽莫不有此疵病，而他且不放过文辞内容。正因为这样，他把历来定论的《曹娥碑》驳得体无完肤。因此，所谓王羲之小楷《曹娥碑》，也就不存在了。更何况蔡邕的书丹。
　　启功先生的书法理论著作，我最喜欢他的发比喻，时出妙语，对书法艺术以及书法史上的许多问题，有其独特的《论书绝句百首》，这是他数十年书法实践、研究的体会。特别是诗中的自注，行文隽逸，阐见解。我自己有些长期窒礙的问题，读了之后感到迎刃而解，有豁然开朗之感。诸如考证《鶺鸰颂》出于开元翰林供奉之手；日本藤远后之临《乐毅论》以证明王羲之书体势之雄强；鉴定张旭书庚信《步虚词作》实为大中祥符以后宋之笔；以西陲晋人残纸证《阁帖》中索靖书法的本来面目。这些都是翻书法史上成说的案，论据充分坚实有力，不得不令人信服。此外如论蔡襄、祝允明书法之未成自己体段；柳公权、黄庭坚书法用笔尽笔心之力，结字聚字心之势。而其中对历代著名书法家之特色，各时代书法的体势、风格，以至辨别书体源流，变迁原因，都是非常精辟的。
 
行书 ● 题九江瑟琶亭 
 
<img src="http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/17_l.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/17_l.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);"> 
 
行楷 ● 吴荷屋七言联语 
 
<img src="http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/18_l.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/18_l.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);"> 
 
行草 ● 自作诗 
 
<img src="http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/9_l.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/9_l.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);"> 
 
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行书 ● 题九松图 
 
<img src="http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/11_l.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/11_l.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);"> 
 
行书 ● 题墨梅 
 
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行楷 ● 庆祝香港回归祖国 
 
<img src="http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/19_l.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/19_l.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);"> 
 
行书 ● 枯木竹石 
 
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行草 ● 陆游句 
 
<img src="http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/5_l.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/5_l.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);"> 
 
行草 ● 苏轼词句 
 
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草书 ● 唐人句 
 
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楷书 ● 流光可惜 
 
<img src="http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/4_l.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/4_l.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);"> 
 
名园 
 
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绿水 
 
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七言联 
 
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<img src="http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/2_l.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/2_l.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);"> 
 
<img src="http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/20_l.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/20_l.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);"> 
 
<img src="http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/3_l.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.china-gallery.com/gb/kucun/shufa/qg/3_l.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);">

笔下人间 · 发表于 2005-10-30 12:06

舒同启功二位大家都有些特别。一个过弯，一个过直。

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